1.
a)
What is tibia vara?
b)
Classify tibia vara?
c)
Conventional management of
tibia vara and recent advances in its
management
2.
Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome
a)
Enumerate its etiology and
clinical features
b)
What are the diagnostic tests
for it?
c)
Its treatment protocol
3.
a)
What is impingement syndrome (Shoulder)?
b)
Pathophysiology of rotator cuff
tear?
c)
Various imaging modalities for
it?
d)
Diagnostic tests (describe any
two)
e)
Management outline
4.
a)
Enumerate the surgical approaches to reduce
and fix pilon fracture
b)
Enumerate steps of
posterolateral approach
c)
Enumerate its advantage and
disadvantages
5.
a)
Define spondylolisthesis
b)
Its classification in adults
c)
Clinical features and
diagnostic tests
d)
Treatment protocol
6.
a)
Etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid
arthritis
b)
Common deformities of
rheumatoid hand and their mechanisms
c)
Enumerate the various drugs
used for the management of rheumatoid arthritis
7.
a)
Indications of spinal osteotomy
in a young patient of ankylosing spondylitis
b)
Enumerate osteotomy techniques
and their principles
c)
Potential complications of
spinal osteotomy
8.
Madelung’s deformity:
a)
Classification
b)
Pathological anatomy
c)
Management protocol
9.
a)
Methods of closing gaps between
nerve ends during nerve repair
b)
Enumerate expandable nerves
c)
Donor site morbidity of common
donor nerves
10.
a)
Steps of posterior approach to
hip joint while performing total hip arthroplasty
b)
Potential complications
c)
What are its advantages and
disadvantages as compared to anterior approach?
11.
a)
Define gait
b)
Outline phases of gait
c)
Define eccentric and concentric
muscle contraction.
d)
Give one example of each
contraction in the gait cycle
12.
a)
Types of brachial plexus
injuries around birth
b)
Mechanism of causation
c)
Clinical features in a newborn
d)
Management of a
neglected/undiagnosed erb’s palsy in a 3 year old child
13.
a)
Level of Syme’s amputation
b)
Merits and demerits of Syme’s
amputation
c)
Modification of Syme’s
amputation
d)
Prosthetic management after
Syme’s amputation
14.
a)
Classification of congenital
scoliosis
b)
Treatment guidelines in young
children with adequate growth potential
15.
a)
What is Virchow’s triad?
b)
Enumerate the risk factors for
developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
c)
Prophylactic treatment for DVT
16.
a)
Terrible triad in elbow
fracture dislocation
b)
Clinical cases in acute cases
c)
Management outline
d)
Short term and long
complications
17.
a)
What is flail chest?
b)
Clinical features of flail
chest and its diagnostic methods in Emergency room
c)
Acute and definitive management
of flail chest
18.
a)
Classify tibial condylar
fractures
b)
Outline its management
principles according to classification
c)
Potential complications of
tibial condylar fractures and their management
19.
a)
Classify odontoid fractures
b)
Mechanism of injury
c)
Clinical features of an acute
odontoid fracture
d)
Management of acute odontoid
fractures
20.
a)
Classify acromioclavicular
joint injuries
b)
Imaging techniques for its
diagnosis
c)
Management protocol according
to classification
21.
a)
Define cerebral palsy(CP)
b)
Classify cerebral palsy
c)
Principle of dorsal root
rhizotomy in management of static CP
22.
a)
Risk factors of developing
infections following total hip arthroplasty
b)
Classification of prosthetic
joint infection
c)
Management protocol of joint
infection
23.
a)
What is Pes cavus?
b)
Classification of Pes cavus
c)
Causes of Pes cavus
d)
Coleman’s block test and its
interpretation in Pes cavus.
24.
a)
Enneking’s staging of benign
and malignant bone tumours.
b)
Techniques of biopsy in
aggressive (potentially malignant)bone tumours.
25.
a)
Classify congenital failure of
formation of limbs
b)
Pappas classification for
congenital femoral deficiency
c)
Management protocol according
to Pappas classification
26.
a)
Define end vertebrae and apical
vertebrae in adolescent Idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)
b)
Describe two radiological
method to measure the curve in AIS
c)
Fusion technique of correction
in idiopathic scoliosis
27.
a)
Define Osteoporosis
b)
Enumerate lab tests & radiological tests to diagnose and
prognosticate osteoporosis
c)
Mechanism of action
of Teriparatide in treatment of osteoporosis
d)
Potential complication of
teriparatide
28.
a)
Orthopaedic manifestations of
HIV infection
b)
Universal guidelines for
surgeons while operating a patient with proven HIV infection
29.
a)
Stulberg classification in
Perthes disease
b)
What is hinged abduction
c)
Management
principles/techniques for hinged abduction and coxa magna in healed Perthes
disease
30.
a)
What are synthetic
bioabsorbable materials for orthopaedic surgery?
b)
Enumerate their advantages
c)
Enumerate their complications
and limitations
31.
a)
Role of posterior cruciate
ligament (PCL) in total knee arthroplasty
b)
Benefits of PCL retention
prosthesis
c)
Benefits of PCL substitution
prosthesis
32.
a)
Principles of Gamma Camera
b)
Radioactive substances used in
Gamma Camera
c)
Indications and use of Gamma
Camera
33.
a)
Broad indications for hip
arthroscopy
b)
Portal positioning for hip
arthroscopy
c)
Potential complications of hip arthroscopy
34.
a)
Causes of Intoeing of gait
b)
Radiological investigations and
their interpretations in intoeing of gait
c)
Its management protocol
35.
a)
Indication and
contraindications of total elbow arthroplasty
b)
What are the complications of
total elbow arthroplasty
c)
Changes in design to reduce
complications
36.
a)
Define stress fracture.
b)
Enumerate common sites for
stress fractures
c)
Causes of stress fractures
d)
Clinical features,
classification and management of stress fracture of femoral neck in young
adults
37.
a)
Classify proximal radial
fractures in children
b)
Its management principles in
fresh fractures
c)
Management principles in
malunited fractures
38.
a)
Define amputation
b)
Enumerate the indications for
amputation
c)
Discuss any one objective
method to decide amputation /limb salvage after traumatic limb injury
39.
a)
Effects of polytrauma on
respiratory physiology
b)
What is ‘second hit phenomena’?
c)
Principles of damage control
orthopaedics.
40.
a)
Discuss wound ballistics
briefly
b)
Pathologic anatomy of ballistic
wound and its management principles
