Paper
1
1.
Differentiate between: a) Primary bone healing and secondary bone healing.
b) DCP
and locked compression plate
2. Define
functional cast bracing. Discuss the indications and principles of applications
of patellar tendon bearing cast.
3.
Describe the biomechanics of hip. Discuss Trendelenburg test and gait.
4. Write
short notes on:
a) Ganga
score
b) Spine
at risk sign
5.
Describe the principles of ultrasonography. List the usage of ultrasonography
in orthopedic practice.
6.
Briefly describe methods to cover defects after excision of primary malignant tumors of bone. What is
extracorporeal irradiated tumour bone?
7. Write
short notes on:
a) Scurvy
b)
Hyperparathyroidism
8. Write
short notes on: -
a) Impact
factor -
b)
Plagiarism
c)
Randomized Control Trial (RCT)
9. Describe the anatomy of posterior cruciate
ligament. Discuss the pros and cons of
cruciate retaining Vs cruciate sacrificing total knee replacement.
10. Bleeding disorders encountered in orthopedic
practice. What is a hemophilíc pseudotumor? Discuss its management.
Paper 2
11. Discuss the pathology, clinical features and
management of synovial chondromatosis.
22. What is “Diffuse Interstitial
Skeletal Hyperostosis'
Describe
the clinical features and its management.
33. What is compartment syndrome? Discuss aetiology,
clinical picture and management of compartment syndrome of the leg.
44. What is surgical dislocation of the hip joint?
Enumerate the indications and key technical steps.
55. Write short notes on:
a)
IT(Iliotibial) band contracture ín Polio
b)
Strength duration curve
6. Write
short notes on.
a) Giant
cell variants
b) Psoas
abscess
7. Define
the “Borderline” patient in polytrauma. Discuss the clinical and investigative
parameters to decide whether the patient should be managed by Early Total Care
(ETC) Vs Damage Control Orthopedics -(DCO).
8. short
notes on:
a) Management
strategies `in a HIV patient with a fresh compound fracture of leg bones.
b)
Mádelung defonnity.
9.
Describe in brief etiology, pathology, clinical presentation and the principles
of management of Charcots joints.
10. what
is reverse shoulder replacement? How is it different from conventional shoulder arthroplasty? Enumerate
the indications and biochemical basis of
the design of this prosthesis.
Paper 3
1. Discuss the pathogenesis.
clinical features and management of
Dupuytren's contracture.
2.
Describe
the classification, clinical features and management of tibial hemimelia.
3.
Describe
the flexor tendon zones of the hand. Describe the management of cut flexor
tendons of middle finger in zone Ill.
4.
Describe
the classification of Perthe's disease. Enumerate 'Head at Risk’ signs. List
prognostic factors in Perthe’s disease.
5. Write short notes on:
a)
Electrodiagnosis in carpal tunnel syndrome
b)
Salter's osteotomy
6 Write short notes on:
a)
Isokinetic exercises
b)
Steenbeek brace
6. Describe the etiology, clinical
features, diagnosis and treatment of
renal osteodystrophy.
7.
Describe
the pathology, clinical features, radiological findings and treatment of
diaphyseal aclasis.
8. What is crouch gait? How will you
evaluate such a patient? Discuss the management.
9. Write short notes on:
a)
Quadriceps contracture of infancy and childhood.
b)
Pathoanatomy of clubfoot.
Paper
4
1. Classify acromioclavicular joint
injuries. Discuss diagnosis and
management.
2. Describe the mechanism of injury,
classification and treatment of
Hangman’s fracture.
3.
Describe
the mechanism of injury and classification of tibia! pilon fracture. Discuss the management.
4. Classify perioperative femoral
stem fractures around the hip joint.
Discuss the treatment options.
5. Write short notes on: -
a) Role of injectable methyl prednisolone in post
traumatic spinal injuries.
b) Classificatíon of incomplete spinal cord
syndromes.
6. Classify acetabular fracture.
Outline the treatment of each fracture type.
7. Define post traumatic stiff knee.
Discuss in brief its causes, diagnosis and management.
8. What are the components of
“Terrible triad of the Elbow"? Describe
the mechanism and principles of management.
9. Discuss the diagnosis of radial
nerve palsy. Suggest the treatment guidelines for closed fracture of humerus
with radial nerve palsy.
10. Define hierarchy of evidence.
Define broad principles of each level of evidence.
