1. a) Physiology of calcium
metabolism.
b) Role of PTH in calcium
metabolism.
c) Tabulate the biochemical
differences between renal tubular
and glomerular rickets.
2. a) Ganga score.
b) Vacuum assisted closure of
wounds.
3. Pathophysiology, clinical
features and management of septic
arthritis of hip in a neonate.
4. a) Use of Plaster of Paris in
orthopaedics and precautions in
applying hip spica.
b) Principles of functional cast
bracing.
5. a) Types of bone grafts
b) Principles of bone banking.
6. a) Define osteoporosis. How
will you assess for osteoporosis?
b) Principles of management of
fragility (osteoporotic)
fractures of long bones.
7. a) Histology of growth plate.
b) Factors causing growth
disturbance.
c) Principles of guided growth
modulation.
8. a) Radiological features for
the diagnosis of tuberculosis of
spine.
b) Radiological features of scurvy
and rickets.
9. a) Blood supply of femoral head
in various age groups.
b) Role of Virchow’s triad in the
pathogenesis of DVT.
10. a) Clinical features of
chronic painful mid portion tendinopathy
of Achilles tendon.
b) Role of plantaris tendon in the
pathogenesis of this
condition; with special emphasis
on anatomy of plantaris
tendon
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Part 2
1. a) Clinical and radiological
features of developmental
dyplasia of hip.
b) Types of pelvic osteotomies for
acetabular dysplasia.
2. a) Classify torticollis.
b) Management of torticollis.
c) Sprengel shoulder deformity.
3. a) Intrinsic plus hand.
b) Ulnar paradox.
4. a) Patho-anatomy and Pirani
scoring in congenital talipes
equino varus.
b) Steps of Ponsetti manipulation
and serial cast application.
5. a) Define Perthes’ disease
b) Aetiological factors,
classification systems and head-at-risk
signs of Perthes’ disease.
6. a) Staging of bone tumours.
b) Principles, indications and
contraindications of limb
salvage surgery.
7. a) Outline the technical steps
to achieve desired degree of
version of acetabular &
femoral components during THR.
b) What is combined angle of
anteversion?
c) How will you modify your
version in a case of fixed lumbar
lordosis or flat back?
8. a) Pathology and clinical
features of acute hematogenous
osteomyelitis in long bone.
b) Management of chronic osteomyelitis
of long bone.
9. a) Pathogenesis and diagnosis
of Bankart’s lesion.
b) Anterolateral decompression in
tuberculosis of spine.
10. a) Aetiopathogeneis of hand to
knee gait.
b) Biomechanical features of floor reaction orthosis.
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Part 3
1. a) ATLS guidelines in
polytrauma management.
b) Early Total Care (ETC ) in
polytrauma and its indications.
2. a) Classify nerve injuries.
b) How will you manage a 1½ year
old child with median
nerve injury in the middle of the
arm?
3. a) Indications & techniques
of hip arthroscopy.
b) Can you manage an incongruent
reduction after a reduced
hip dislocation because of loose
body with hip
arthroscopy?
c) What is an absolute
contraindication to manage such a
case with conventional hip
arthroscopy?
4. A 5 years old child starts
developing a progressive valgus
deformity of tibia after an
insignificant trauma to the knee.
What is the possible cause and
pathogenesis of such a
deformity? How will you treat this
condition?
5. a) Classify distal femoral
fractures.
b) Management algorithm for such fractures.
6. a) Management of Volar Barton’s
fracture.
b) Pathological anatomy and
management of trans-scaphoid
perilunate dislocation.
7. a) Classify injuries of
thoraco-lumbar spine.
b) Outline management of each
type.
8. a) Classify fractures around
the elbow in a six year old child.
b) Myositis ossificans – Diagnosis
and management.
9. a) Management of postoperative
knee stiffness.
b) Anatomy of posterolateral
corner of knee & various
patterns of injuries in this area.
10. a) Masquelet technique:
indication and steps in an infected
nonunion.
b) Evolution of different
generations of cementing techniques
in arthroplasty.
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Part 4
1. a) Bearing surfaces in total
hip replacement.
b) Investigation and management of
dislocation of hip after
total hip arthroplasty.
2. a) Principles of reverse
shoulder replacement. Enumerate its
indications.
b) Radial head prosthesis - Design
& technique of
implantation.
3. a) Endoscopic spinal surgery -
technique.
b) What is sacral nutation &
its role in chronic low backache.
4. a) Salient features of tensile
elastic nailing & technique of
implantation.
b) Low molecular weight heparin –
Indications & monitoring
during treatment.
5. a) Clinical features of
transient migratory osteoporosis of hip
(TMO).
b) Tabulate the differences
between osteonecrosis and
transient migratory osteoporosis
of hip.
c) Enumerate the steps of managing TMO.
6. a) Management of degenerative
arthritis of knee in the young
patients.
b) Visco supplementation for knee
arthritis.
7. a) Enumerate the causes of
painful stiff knee after total knee
replacement.
b) How will you investigate and
manage such a case?
8. a) Arthroscopic management of
osteochondral lesion of knee.
b) Etiology of osteochondritis
dessicans.
9. a) Modified Stoppa’s approach
for acetabulum fractures.
b) Classification of brachial
plexus injury.
10. a) Define drug resistant
tuberculosis.
b) How do you suspect drug
resistance in spinal
tuberculosis?
c) How will you investigate and
manage a case of suspected
drug resistant tuberculosis?
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