Showing posts with label dnb ortho. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dnb ortho. Show all posts

Monday, December 14, 2015

DNB Orthopaedics Theory 2015 December

DNB Orthopaedics Paper

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:
1. a)Classify osteoporosis
   b) Clinical presentation and management of senile osteoporosis.
2. a)Indications and complications of amputations.
    b) Early management of closed above knee amputation
3. a)Anatomy and blood supply of proximal end of femur and its      importance in safe surgical dislocation of hip.
4.a. Fracture healing
    b. Various factors influencing fracture healing
 5.a. Morning stiffness.
    b. Angular deformity of knee in children.
6.a.Differentiate between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
    b. Management of osteoarthritis of knee in elderly
7.Etiopathogenesis ,clinical features, diagnosis and management of carpal tunnel syndrome.
8.a. Classify scoliosis.
    b. Clinical features and management of slipped upper femoral      epiphysis
10.a.Triple deformity of knee
b. Tarsal tunnel syndrome; clinical features and management
11. Course of radial nerve and its applied surgical significance.
12.Etiopathogenesis ,clinical features, prevention and management of Volkmann’s ischemic contracture.
13.What is thoracic outlet syndrome? Discuss briefly about its various causes.
14.a.Motor march.
      b.Painful arc syndrome- etiopathogenseis and management
15.a.Pseudo fractures.
      b. Myositis ossificans,diagnosis and management
16.a. Enumerate various causes of limp in a child.
     b.Clinical features and management of painful limp with high grade fever in  5 yr old child,
17. Causes of maltracking of patella.
18.Surgical management of recurrent dislocation of patella in a child.
19.Diagnosis and managemnt of pott’s paraplegia.
20.Knuckle bender splint
21.Pantalar arthrodesis
22. Synovial chondromatosis-diagnosis and management
23.Osteoid osteoma-diagnosis and management

DNB PAPER 2015
1.A. Classify traumatic dislocation of shoulder
    B. Diagnosis and management of neglected posterior dislocation of shoulder in a young adult
2.A.Classify acetabular fracture
    B.Role of radiological investigations  in management of acetabular  fractures
3.A.Acute management of traumatic knee dislocation
    B.Classify multi ligament knee injury and principles of managing such cases
4.A.Crush syndrome
   B.Spinal shock
5.A.Herbert screw
    B.Skeletal traction in acute trauma
6.A.Classify open fractures
    B. Management of open fracture shaft of tibia in a tertiary care setting
7.A. Enumerate causes of stiff elbow
    B. Surgical management of post traumatic ankylosis of elbow in extension
8.A.Define polytrauma
    B.Clinical presentation, complications and general principles of management of polytrauma
9.A.Role of ligamentotaxis in acute trauma
    B.PTB Cast
10.A.Tension band wiring
      B. Brown sequard syndrome; etiopathogenesis and clinical features
11.Bone bank and the role of allografts in orthopaedic practice
12.Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis
13.Limb salvage in malignant bone tumours with special emphasis on  osteosarcoma of distal end of femur.
14.A.Minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis
       B.Distraction histiogenesis
15.A.Wake up test
      B.Bioabsorbable implants
16.Increasing role of minimum invasive techniques in orthopaedics and the role of arthroscopy in the management of intra articular fractures.
17.Problems encountered and the use of various modalities in surgical management of fragility fractures.
18. A. Common surgical factors affecting the early outcome of total hip arthroplasty.
       B. Recent advances in the field of total hip arthroplasty
19.A. Terrible triad of death
     B. Scapular dyskinesis.
20.A. Role of whole body CT scan in trauma
      B.Role of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) in orthopaedics.




Friday, December 18, 2009

DNB Theory Paper 2009 December

DNB Orthopaedics Theory December 2009

Paper 1
1. Post-operative pain management. Describe patient control analgesia.
2. Clinical features and management of stove in chest.
3. Indications of Limb salvage surgery in malignant bone tumors. Describe the techniques of limb salvage in osteosarcoma.
4. Uses of botulinum neurotoxin in Orthopaedic surgery.
5. Define pigmented villonodular synovitis. Describe pathology, clinical features, diagnosis & its treatment.
6. Give a functional classification of muscles around the shoulder. Enumerate the indications for shoulder arthrodesis. What are the pre-requisites for a good result? Describe any one technique of shoulder arthrodesis.
7. Describe pathophysiology of nerve compression (entrapment) syndromes. Enumerate various syndromes of nerve entrapment. Give an outline of the management of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.
8. What is traumatic arthrotomy of the knee joint? What is fluid challenge test to confirm the diagnosis in doubtful cases? Outline the principles of management.
9. What are the various causes of late onset paraplegia in tuberculosis of spine? Describe the investigative modalities and outline the principles of management.
10. Describe the management of unicompartmental osteoarthrosis knee.

Paper 2
1. Management of septic arthritis in children,
2. Pathophysiology, types and clinical features of Osteogenesis Imperfecta
3. Prognostic factors and outcome in the treatment of Perthe’s disease
4. Describe Madelung deformity, classification, clinical features and management of madelung's deformity
5. Classify congenital dislocation of knee. Comment on differential diagnosis and management
6. Draw a diagram of Floor Reaction Orthosis, What is a good indication for its use. Describe mechanism of action
7. Orthopaedic manifestation of neurofibromatosis
8. Describe muscular dynamics in calcaneovalgus deformity. Describe management in patients before and after attaining skeletal maturity
9. Classification of neurogenic bladder and management
10. What are closed chain and open chain exercises and discuss ACL rehabilitation protocol


Paper 3

1. Classification, management and complication of fractures of the femoral head and neck in children
2. What are Monteggia equivalents, discuss the principles of management of Monteggia fracture dislocation in children
3. Principles of management of a pulseless hand after supracondylar fractures in children
4. Role of ultrasound in fracture healing
5. Subacromial impingement syndrome
6. Describe indications for amputation, Principles of lower limb amputation in children
7. What is Mangled Extremity severity score(MESS), describe principles of flap coverage in proximal one third of tibia
8. Classify ankle fractures, which pattern has syndesmotic instability, what is their management?
9. What are biodegradable implants, what is their chemical composition? Mention the indications of their use, advantage and disadvantage of their use
10. What is central cord syndrome, describe its clinical presentation. How will you manage such a case?

Paper 4
1. Osteochondral allograft transplantation. Mention indications for the procedure
2. Role of Pamidronate in bone metastasis
3. What do you understand by patellar instability, describe the principles of management, before and after skeletal maturity?
4. Enumerate modalities leading to biological enhancement of fracture healing. Mention the methods of preservation of allogenic bone grafts. Comment on mode of action, advantages and disadvantages
5. Describe the pathogenesis of hallux valgus deformity; describe the role of metatarsus primary varus in the pathogenesis. How will you manage an adolescent girl with severe hallux valgus?
6. Describe various types of rickets; describe biochemical changes and clinical presentation of various types of rickets!
7. Define osteoporosis. Comment on types, causes and management
8. What is highly cross linked polyethylene? How is it manufactured? How has it affected modern total hip arthroplasty?
9. Anatomy of Lisfranc joint, and management of injuries around the joint
10. Describe gate control theory of pain. What is transcutaneous nerve stimulation and its indications?